The region is also considered the hometown of two previous Buddhas before Gautama: Kakusandha Buddha who was born in Gotihawa and Kogamana Buddha who was born in Niglihawa. . Each had a headquarters and Bada Haqim (District Administrator) as its head. See also [ edit] List of Nepalese provinces by GDP List of Nepalese provinces by HDI Administrative divisions of Nepal References [ edit] Often cited as an example of social harmony, the majority population of Hindus and Muslims of Lumbini and the surrounding villages have safeguarded and promoted the Buddhist heritage sites together in unison. Another pillar, also in Kapilvastu District, was erected commemorating Kakusandha Buddha. The Cultural Center consists of museums, Lumbini International Research Institute (LIRI), administration complex etc. The park has eight ecosystem types: Sal forest, deciduous Riverine forest, savannahs and grasslands, mixed hardwood forest, flood plain community, Bhabar and foothills of Chure range. Lumbini complex is divided into three areas: Sacred garden, Monastic zone, Cultural center and new Lumbini village. [68][69] To the south-western region of Lumbini province, Shiva and Goddess Durga are worshipped in Bageshwori Temple in Banke District. [6][7][8] Lumbini is one of many magnets for pilgrimage that sprang up in places pivotal to the life of the Buddha. (He) both caused to be made a stone bearing a horse and caused a stone pillar to be set up, (in order to show) that the Blessed One was born here. Among the prominent battles during the Anglo-Nepalese War, the Battle of Jitgadhi - fought on January 1815 and again on the April of 1815 - was marked by the victory of the Gorkhali army. The winter in January and February is followed by summer between March and May and the monsoon season between June and September. Banke National Park is connected with Bardiya National Park in the west and wildlife sanctuary and forests of India in the south. It is the place where, according to Buddhist tradition, queen Maya gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama at around 566 BCE. Lumbini Tourism | The Cradle of Buddhism in Nepal Lumbini has no railways but East West railway, Kathmandu-Lumbini railway and several other routes connecting Indian cities are planned. [48] In addition, tourism industry is a massively growing industry in Lumbini province, welcoming the largest numbers of tourists in Nepal from about 113 countries worldwide. Gulmi, Arghakhanchi and Rupandehi have more than 95 percent electrification and Rukum East has the lowest electrification of 11.25 percent. 91% of the population has access to electricity in the province. The districts are further divided into municipalities or rural municipalities. All 12 districts of the province are connected via blacktopped roads. There are several places to visit while you're seeing the district of Gulmi. Bardiya National Park is the largest national park in the lowland Terai, covering 968 square kilometres. Resunga hosts the annual holy festivals Harisayani Ekadashi (end of June), Saune Aunsi (mid-August), and Haribodhani Ekadashi (mid-October). The province has 670 public health facilities, including four hub hospitals, 18 hospitals, two regional medical stores, 31 primary health care centers, 570 health posts, 27 urban health centers, 15 community health units and 9 other health facilities.[77]. Tamghas is a tiny village nestled between the Resunga and Arjun hills. At other sites near Lumbini, earlier Buddhas were, according to tradition, born, then achieved ultimate Enlightenment and finally relinquished their earthly forms. The months of October to December and February to April are ideal for visiting this location. [14] The translation of inscription (by Paranavitana) reads: "When King Devanampriya Priyadarsin had been anointed twenty years, he came himself and worshipped (this spot) because the Buddha Shakyamuni was born here. /H [ 1233 939 ] The province covers a total area of 22,288 sq km - about 15.1% of the country's total area. In the time of the Buddha, Lumbini was situated east of Kapilavastu and south-west of Devadaha of Shakya, an oligarchic republic. Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Lumbini (Province, Nepal) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location There is a long water filled canal separating the western and eastern zones, with a series of brick arch bridges joining the two sides along the length. Gulmi is a tiny mountainous district in western Nepal that plays an integral part in Nepal's history. [79] Lumbini generates 21.2 MW of electricity from hydropower. See Mukerji: Asoka, p. 27; see p. 201f for details, Asia Pacific Exchange and Co-operation Foundation, Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), "World Heritage Committee Inscribes 46 New Sites on World Heritage List", "Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha", "The Dating of the Historical Buddha: A Review Article", "Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "The Buddha (BC 623-BC 543) Religion and spirituality Article Buddha, Bc, 623", "Bangladesh to construct Buddhist Monastery in Nepal's Lumbini", "Location of Kapilavastu: Resolving Contradictory Descriptions found in Buddhist Scriptures", "Ramagrama-Devadaha | Lumbini Development Trust", "Lumbini Development Trust- Birthplace of Buddha, Historical Place of Nepal, The World Heritage SiteLumbini Development Trust", "Earliest Buddhist shrines in South Asia discovered in Lumbini, Buddha's birthplace in Nepal", "The earliest Buddhist shrine: excavating the birthplace of the Buddha, Lumbini (Nepal)", "Buddha's birthplace in Nepal's 100-rupee note Indistan News National, Political and States News", "Programs/Projects >> UNIDO IP Projects >> Introduction", "Lumbini Development Committee formed under Dahal's leadership", "Lumbini Tourist Arrivals Reach 1.5 Million in 2019", "Things to do in Lumbini - birthplace of Buddha | Buddha Statues", "Airport construction triggers hotel boom in Rupandehi", "India-Nepal agree to establish sister-city relations between Lumbini and Kushinagar; check details of MoUs signed today", "MoU on Twinning arrangements between Kathmandu-Varanasi, Janakpur-Ayodhya and Lumbini-Bodh Gaya as sister cities", "CCERES Y LUMBINI RUBRICAN SU HERMANAMIENTO EN UN 'DA HISTRICO', Basic points unifying Theravda and Mahyna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lumbini&oldid=1162750863, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 23:00. Lumbini, with an area of 22,288 square kilometers (8,605.44 sq. The largest group is the Magar with 14.58% of the population. % There are three major cell phone providers in Lumbini Province. The Government of Bangladesh is currently constructing a major Buddhist Monastery in Lumbini. Copyright HopNepal.com 2023 - 109 West Botany St, NSW 2205 Australia. The closest airport is Gautam Buddha Airport at Bhairahawa, with flights to and from Kathmandu. MICS. Hinduism, the dominant religion of the province and the cultural sacred sites related to it, are prevalent throughout the province. [1] All areas east of Dudhkoshi River were one district, Dhankuta. The Nepal Rastra Bank said the new note would be accessible only during the Dashain, Nepal's major festival in the time of September/October. Further popular Hindu sites in Dang district include Ambikeshwori Temple with a deity of Shiva and Goddess Sati Devi; and Pandaveswor temple which has the world's largest trident and believed to be where the five Pandavas brother prayed to Lord Shiva. They are: Resunga is a holy site in the region and one of Nepal's most beautiful hills to visit. If one-third percentage are not elected, the party that fails to ensure so shall have to elect one-third of the total number as women through the party-list proportional representation. [1] The inscription mentions, as translated by Paranavitana:[6]. From 1951 to 1962 many acts and constitutions passed which shows name of districts as below:[2][3][4], In 1962, the reorganisation of traditional 32 districts into 14 zones and 75 development Districts.[5]. The nearest airport to Lumbini, Gautam Buddha Airport in Bhairahawa, is currently undergoing expansion. The capital of this state is Rapti Valley, Dang. Lumbini is a 10-hour drive from Kathmandu and a 30-minute drive from Bhairahawa. (He) made the village of Lumbini free of taxes, and paying (only) an eighth share (of the produce). 0000003139 00000 n . [9] The site has the only undisturbed original stupa containing the relic of Gautama Buddha in the world,[10] and was added to the World Heritage Tentative List by UNESCO on 23 May 1996. 0000001233 00000 n 0000003647 00000 n Many monuments, monasteries and a museum, and the Lumbini International Research Institute are also within the holy site. 0000035372 00000 n It spans an area of 1,149 km2 (444 sq mi) and has a population of 296,654 in 2001, 280,160 in 2011, and 268,597 in 2016. [11], During the medieval period after the 11th century, Khasa Kingdom dominated much of western Nepal and western Tibet which was initially oriented towards Buddhism and Shamanism, and at their peak encompassed Guge and Purang of Tibet and western Nepal up to Kaskikot. For other uses, see, Excavation at the Mayadevi Temple in 2013, Buddhist scriptures and travel accounts of Chinese monks, Faxian and Xuanzang, describe relative location of cities Lumbini, Sravasti, Kapilavastu and Rajgir. The Dhaulagiri circuit in Eastern Rukum encompasses the Dhaulagiri mountain range of the northern Lumbini Province. Districts Headquarters Area (km) Saptari District: Rajbiraj: 1363: Siraha District: Siraha: 1188: Dhanusa District: Janakpur: 1180: Mahottari District: Jaleshwar: 1002 [22] The site, states Coningham, may be a Buddhist monument from 6th-century BCE. As of 20 September 2015 Nepal is divided into 7 provinces. There was formerly an army unit stationed here. Lumbini Province - Nepal Administrative Staff College Its name comes from the Sanskrit word "gulma," which meaning "military regiment" or "containment.". Lumbini Province Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 A district is administrated by the head of the District Coordination Committee and the District Administration Officer. The Dang Valley lies between the Mahabharat Range in the north and the Churia Range in the south. Rolpa is a "hill" district in Nepal's Lumbini Province. 0000002606 00000 n Among these, almost 90% of the people identify themselves as Hindus and 7% identify themselves as Muslims, 3% as Buddhists and 1% as Christians. The ancient ruins of complex structures have been conserved in the area including the Shakya tank the remains within the Mayadevi Temple with brick structures and cross-wall system that have been dated from 3rd century BC, Ashoka pillar, excavated remains of Buddhist monasteries of 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD and the remains of Buddhist stupas (memorial shrines) dated between 3rd century BC to the 15th century AD. Gulmi is rich in natural resources like cobalt, and its natural beauty draws visitors. As a beautiful, unspoiled wilderness of sal forest, grassland, and alluvial washes cut by the many fingers of the Karnali River, it is a popular tourist destination, offering elephant rides and wilderness sight-seeing of Gangetic dolphins, tigers, rhinos and elephants. The district, with Tamghas as its headquarters, covers an area of 1,149 km2 (444 sq mi), had a population of 296,654 in 2001, 280,160 in 2011, and 268,597 in 2016. (Shumsher Bikram GC in Pyuthan, Madhav Aryal in Palpa and Kashiram Dangi in Rolpa contributed reporting.). People do not follow health security protocol. Several alternative translations have been published. In Lumbini province, 49.2% of the population have radio access and followed by 30.4% have access to TV, and only 1.3% have access to the internet. The majority of this district is drained by west-flowing tributaries such as the Uttar Ganga, which . After being forced to drop his royal titles, General Khadga Shumsher was sent to Palpa as a Commander in Chief of Nepal where his beloved youngest wife, Rani Tej Kumari Devi, died. The administrative centre of the district is Tamghas, which is located in Gulmi District. Hinduism flourished overwhelmingly in Dang valley where the cultural centers of the Hindu Nath tradition connected to Yogi Gorakhnath were established long before the creation of modern Nepal. x#T%42F)Q[u. Lumbini - Wikipedia [50], Ranking 2nd in the number of banks and financial institutions in Nepal after Bagmati Province;[51] several projects have been launched in the province to boost economic growth. /L 903190 The elevations of Dang and Deukhuri valleys are 700 meters and 300 meters from sea level respectively. Because it is the city's headquarters, it has access to most of the city's amenities. The valley is drained by the West Rapti River. 43.3 percent provincial land is at an altitude of less than 500 meters. Lumbini Province ( Nepali: , romanized: Lumbin prada) is a province in western Nepal. Health workers say complacency among the general public and the authorities towards the virus is one of the main causes of the virus spreading in these districts. Based on these data, recent work. About 15% of the total land is covered in protected forest in the province. Work is on to install the plant and set up HDU beds soon, said Dr Bijay Pariyar, the acting medical superintendent at the hospital. One of the five sacred rivers of Buddhism, the ancient Airavati river now known as the West Rapti River, has its drainage source in the lesser Himalayas of Eastern Rukum in the north of the province. After the death of Gautama Buddha, eight princes out of sixteen mahjanapads received Buddha's relics, one of them a Koliyan king of Rmagrma (present Parasi district) who built a stupa enshrining the relic. Lumbini has two major routes, H01 and H10 both intersecting in Butwal. The Communist Party of Nepal designated it as a "Maoist Stronghold." A big fight between Maoist . Now, the district in Lumbini Province is once again witnessing a surge in Covid-19 cases, raising concerns among public health officials that the district might turn into a hotspot for Covid-19 yet again. The Cultural Center and New Lumbini Village comprises Lumbini Museum, Lumbini International Research Institute, World Peace Pagoda of Japan, Lumbini Crane Sanctuary and other administrative offices. Out of the total loss in distribution provincial office, Gularia contributes the highest loss percentage of 25.02%. In 1997, a buffer zone of 327 square kilometres surrounding the park was declared, consisting of forests and private lands. As per the classification, some of the top-ranking newspapers are Gorachya Dainik, Dainik Nepalgunj, and Mechikali Sandesh Dainik. Province 5 government takes initiatives to conserve wetlands It forms a nearly 1,000km2 (390 sq mi) plain within a local drainage basin of less than 3,000km2 (1,200 sq mi). Sudurpashchim Province - Wikipedia 0 resources produced by community colleges Rupandehi district" based on the Rupandehi district Lumbini province. Lumbini Province - Wikipedia From early morning to early evening, pilgrims from various countries perform chanting and meditation at the site. The Rukum District lies in the northernmost portion of the Rapti Zone, in the Bheri River basin. The Present study is the outcome of research grant by Province Government awarded to Parroha Multiple Campus. During the Lichchhabi and Malla eras, it was a significant military force. The site was not known as Lumbini before the pillar was discovered. As Pyuthan, Palpa and Rolpa report a rise in Covid-19 cases in the past few days, the respective district authorities have restricted mass assemblies and gatherings. Lumbini Province - Nepal Outlook | Believe in Data The protected zone is an important component of Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) that provides habitat for tigers. The river then flows to the Sravasti district of Indian State of Uttar Pradesh - one of the ancient and most sacred city of Buddhism where Gautama Buddha spent most of his life after enlightenment. [54] Lumbini is self-sufficient in milk, cereal crops and pulses. The province has both temperate and tropical climates and is diverse in terms of agriculture crop production potentialities. << It spans an area of 1,309 km2 (505 sq mi) and has a population of 1,309 km2 (505 sq mi). Complacency among general public and authorities one of the main reasons behind virus spread, health workers say. xc```b``Z l,-y5 16 January 2022 Feature story Nepal Nepal has fully vaccinated 40% of its total population of nearly 31 million against COVID-19 as of 16 January 2022. /E 83998 [35], The province is very ethnically diverse. Tourists and locals alike enjoy the local celebrations of Maghe Sankranti and other festivals. Lumbini Province ( Nepali: , romanized: Lumbin prada) is a province in western Nepal. 222 0 obj According to the Buddhist texts, Gautama Buddha was born as a prince in a royal Shakya clan reigning over the kingdom of Kapilavastu. The current constitution specifies that sixty percent of the members should be elected from the first past the post system and forty percent through the party-list proportional representation (PR) system. Education, health, power, road access to the rest of the country, and a police station are all accessible, attracting many people from Gulmi villages to make Tamghas their home. Le Huu Phuoc, Buddhist Architecture, p.269. v t e This article is part of a series on Administrative divisions of Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (since 2015) Provinces: 7 (First level) Districts: 77 (Second level) Local-level body: 753 (Third level) Nepal Portal Administrative divisions by country v t e The Provincial Assembly adopted Lumbini Province as the permanent name by replacing its initial name Province No. [63] The reserve harbours alpine, sub-alpine and high temperate vegetation and 137 species of birds. Lumbini Province is named after the holy pilgrimage site of Lumbini in the Rupandehi District, birthplace of Gautama Buddha the founder of Buddhism. A district may have one or more municipalities. 8,931km of road is constructed in the Province. [44] Umakanta Jha is the first Governor of Lumbini Province. /Linearized 1 There are 66 newspaper channels in Lumbini Province with national, provincial, and local outreach. Municipalities of Lumbini Province. They are Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited (NTC), Ncell Axiata Limited (NCELL) and Smart Cell. >> /Prev 898630 0000004317 00000 n [64], The Babai valley, which is rich in biodiversity, was added to the park in 1984. Tamghas, a tiny village at the foot of two hills, Resunga and Arjun, houses the district government offices. Major Attractions of Seven Provinces of Nepal During the time of prime minister Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885-1901) Nepal was divided into 32 districts and Doti, Palpa and Dhankuta were 3 gaunda (Nepali: ) (English meaning: Cantonment). Also along the Babai River, there have been discoveries of archeological sites dated to Upper Paleolithic/Late Pleistocene (about 50,000 to 10,000 years ago). 0000022288 00000 n In the 18th century, King Prithvi Narayan Shah, born from the marriage of king Nara Bhupal Shah of the Gorkha Kingdom and Queen Kaushalyavati Devi, the princess of the Palpa kingdom; set out on a conquest to unify the region into modern Nepal. Dang and Deukhuri valleys, 10km apart, are located in the Dang Deukhuri District. It shares 413.14km (256mi) of border with India (states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh). xref Many people from the district headquarters with symptoms similar to that of Covid-19 have started visiting the hospital for PCR testing. [48] The two major custom points of Nepal, Nepalganj and Siddharthanagar (Bhairahawa) are situated in the south of the province, and are major transit zones of trade and transport through India. [76], According to the National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) 2016, the Province's Neonatal Mortality (per 1000 live births) stands at 30 and Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) stands at 42, both of which are higher than the national average of 21 and 32 respectively. Nepal Tourism Board is a national tourism organization of Nepal established in 1998 by an Act of Parliament in the form of partnership between the Government of Nepal and private sector tourism industry to develop and market Nepal as an attractive tourist destination. 0000028968 00000 n [27] Mount Sisne I remained an unclimbed summit until 2013, and the first successful ascent was made by a mountaineering team led by Man Bahadur Khatri. The monsoon arrives first in the east, in early June, while in the west it comes in the middle of the month or so. As of 2021, Lumbini Province is the 2nd fastest growing province in Nepal after Bagmati Province and is third out of the seven provinces in terms of its contribution to the GDP (14% as of 2021). 252. This small domestic airport is soon expected to become an international airport, with latest deadline set for 2019. The districts are further divided to municipalities or rural municipalities. LGIS Nepal Local Governance Information System Nepal << Administrative Map of Nepal - Nations Online Project The third largest province by area and the third largest by population, Lumbini province is home to the World Heritage Site of Lumbini, where according to the Buddhist tradition, the founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha was born. Orange production is well-known in Dhurkot's rural municipality wards 1 and 2, Nayagaun and Pipaldhara. The frontier fort, which was surrounded by dense forest and situated on the west bank of the river Tinau on a primary route to Tansen, was being held by Nepalese Colonel Ujir Singh Thapa - the nephew of Nepalese Prime Minister Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa. [56] Lumbini has a number of older temples, including the Mayadevi Temple - a site traditionally considered to be the birthplace of the Buddha, and various new temples funded by Buddhist organizations from various countries that have been completed or are still under construction. One such pillar was erected by Ashoka in Lumbini in 249 BC, commemorating the sacred site of Gautama Buddha's birth and declared the village free of taxation. The districts are further divided to municipalities or rural municipalities. It is home to 124 plants, 34 mammals, more than 300 birds, 24 reptiles, 7 amphibians and 58 fish species. They sell more than ten crores (100 million) rupees worth of oranges in Nepal's primary market and export oranges to India. Tamghas was the first municipality in Gulmi to be formed. mi) covers about 15.1% of the country's total area. [58] Similarly, Dang industrial estate has been declared in Dang district.[59]. Lumbini Development Trust, an autonomous and non-profit organization manages the Buddhist sites in Lumbini and the master plan is initiated together with the United Nations to ensure long-term safeguarding of the archeological sites of global importance. List of districts of Lumbini Province - Wikipedia The second largest is Tharu with 14.30%. By 2014, Palpa District was one of the first 4 "fully literate" districts of Nepal, achieving a literacy rate of over 95%. The first and second waves of the coronavirus had greatly affected several Tarai districts, including Banke, Dang, Rupandehi and Kapilvastu. Late Cenozoic sedimentary sequences are well exposed along the southern part of Dang and all sides of Deukhuri valley, and mostly consist of deformed rocks resulting from the persistence of shortening between Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate. [2][3][note 1]. UTC+2 ( CAT) Chilubi District with headquarters at Chilubi is located in Northern Province, Zambia. Baglung Airport, also known as Bhairahawa Airport, is located near the city. By 2021, there were 16,549 registered companies in the province. It forms a nearly 600km2 (230 sq mi) plain within a drainage basin of 6,100km2 (2,400 sq mi). PDF Provincial Profiles Lumbini Province Covid-19 spreads in hill districts of Lumbini Province Historical city in Rupandehi District of Lumbini Province, Nepal, This article is about the Buddhist pilgrimage site. [21] The two valleys have been considered a vital location of Paleolithic archeology in South Asia due to the abundant presence of ancient Paleolithic tool sites. 0000014502 00000 n 40% of Nepal's total population now fully vaccinated against COVID-19
Grand Terrace Breaking News,
What Makes Special Education Special Is Quizlet,
Articles H
