General Epistles She is like the merchant ships, Major Prophets (Proverbs 31:10) Searching for and finding a virtuous woman and wife. She is very careful to recommend herself to her husband's esteem and affection, to know his mind, and is willing that he rule over her. The riches Woman Wisdom offers (Proverbs 8:18) are brought home by the hard work of the good wife (Proverbs 31:11). (Garrett), ii. A virtuous woman is a faithful bride. WebPlease read Proverbs 1 and answer the following questions. The Proverbs 31 Woman and what, the son of my womb? 4. Will you use it indulge yourself (here the indulgence is women and wine, Proverbs 31:3-7), or will you use your position and power to protect and benefit those you lead (as in Proverbs 31:8-9)? b. and what, the son of my vows? The word has a plural ending, which is abnormal for scarlet; so that both form and sense arouse suspicion. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. The consonants allow the reading doublei.e. The greatest gift of God is a pious amiable spouse who fears God and loves his house, and with whom one can live in perfect confidence. (Martin Luthers description of his wife, cited in Bridges). And a portion for her maidservants. 31 The sayings of King Lemuelan inspired utterance his mother taught him. Wisdom Literature GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point This was the hand that was diligently at work in the previous verse with an acquired skill; it is not the hand of a lazy, wealthy woman. It is possible that this does not describe a color, but doubly thick garments. WebClarke's Commentary. And let her own works praise her in the gates. Proverbs 31 She watches over the ways of her household, Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. The words of King Lemuel dibrey lemuel melech, "The words to Muel the king." The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. This passage reminds the Christian man that he must walk in the fear and wisdom of God so that he will be worthy of and compatible with such a virtuous woman. Web24. 2. And supplies sashes for the merchants. Pauline Epistles She perceives that her merchandise is good: She is wise and experienced enough to get good materials and merchandise for her home. The fact that she truly fears the LORD shows that she had a real relationship with Him. Solomons father, King David, suffered tragically when he gave his strength to women (2 Samuel 11-12). Click on the different category headings to find out more. i. WebThe Hebrew word translated "excellent" ( Proverbs 31:10, hayil) means noble, virtuous, and fine. i. (Note: Simonis has also compared Aethiopic proper names, such as Zakrestos, Zaiasus. She is a loving wife, and feels for the respectability and honour of her husband. She brings gain to her husband on many levels, and in great measure (no lack). (Note: Thus it is also with the examples of indeterminate gentilicia, which Riehm makes valid for (for he translates symbolically, which, however, syntactically makes no difference): "As analogous to 'Lemuel, a king,' one may adduce 'Jeroboam, son of Nebat, an Ephrathite,' 1 Kings 11:26, instead of the usual form 'the Ephrathite;'" and , Psalm 7:1, for ; on the contrary, , 1 Kings 4:5, does not belong to the subject, but is the pred. She hath an oar in every boat, an eye in every business; she spies and pries into her childrens and servants carriages, and exacts of them strict conversation and growth in godliness: she overlooks the whole family no otherwise than if she were in a watch tower. (Trapp), ii. Their furniture and clothing, Proverbs 31:21,22. c. Give strong drink to him who is perishing: King Lemuels mother thought of two more appropriate drinkers rather than the king. And provides food for her household, Verse (1) The words of king Lemuel. Proverbs 8 - 9 Survey 11. The utterance wherewith his mother warned him. double thickness, which is supported by Vulgate and Septuagint. (Kidner), ii. 1 Peter 2:1-3 COMMENTARY on August 21, 2012. Two things have I required of thee; denyc me them not before I die: Proverbs 30:8. Used nearly in the same way that we use it: "He has got a name;" "his name stands high;" for "He is a man of credit and reputation." Proverbs 31:31 Commentaries: Give her the product of her Zeitschr. Her children are well bred [polite]; they rise up and pay due respect. (Clarke), b. "Our Daily Homily: Psalms-Song of Solomon" Volume 3 (Westwood, New Jersey: Revell, 1966), Morgan, G. Campbell "An Exposition of the Whole Bible" (Old Tappan, New Jersey: Revell, 1959), Phillips, Dan "God's Wisdom in Proverbs" (The Woodlands, Texas: Kress Biblical Resources, 2011), Poole, Matthew "A Commentary on the Holy Bible" Volume 2 (Psalms-Malachi) (London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1968), Ross, Allen P. "Proverbs: The Expositor's Bible Commentary" Volume 5 (Psalms-Song of Songs) (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1991), Spurgeon, Charles Haddon "The New Park Street Pulpit" Volumes 1-6 and "The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit" Volumes 7-63 (Pasadena, Texas: Pilgrim Publications, 1990), Trapp, John "A Commentary on the Old and New Testaments" Volume 3 (Proverbs to Daniel) (Eureka, California: Tanski Publications, 1997), Waltke, Bruce K. "The Book of Proverbs: Chapters 15-31" (The New International Commentary on the Old Testament) (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2005). i. Purple: To produce this red dye was costly because it comes from a seashell off the Phoenician coast and so connotes wealth and luxury. (Waltke), ii. WebVerse Proverbs 31:3. She is not afraid of snow for her household: The virtuous wife has the wisdom, diligence, and preparation to ready her household for all kinds of challenges and adversity. The fruit of her hands: She is no less than Woman Wisdom made real. Here the collection ends describing the virtuous wife as filled with the wisdom, beauty, and charm that marks a woman who fears the Lord. A woman who felt burdened to complete each of these tasks in a day, week, or even month would be exhausted and probably discouraged. Proverbs 31 Bible Gateway passage: Proverbs 31 - English Standard i. He is respected not only on account of the neatness and cleanliness of his person and dress, but because he is the husband of a woman who is justly held in universal esteem. The battle or military allusions are many, including: iv. She also rises while it is yet night, WebChapter 31. i. Blessed woman! (Clarke), iv. 7 Beautiful Ways We Can Reflect on God During a Commute, Surround Yourself with the Right Team to Weather Lifes Storms. It is but just and fit that she should enjoy those benefits and praises which her excellent labours deserve. Presented here is a verse by verse exposition of the New Testament. All the days of her life. Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings. The labor of the righteous leads to life: For the righteous man or woman, labor is life-giving and leads to life. As a unit, Proverbs 31:1-9 raises an important question. 8. He is happy in her. Besides, she was a woman of great learning and information, and of a depth of mind, and reach of thought, seldom to be found among the daughters of Eve, and not often among the sons of Adam.. The Gospels She is a loving wife, and feels for the respectability and honour of her husband. a. She watches over the ways of her household: As a faithful guardian, the virtuous wife is observant of her family and their ways. connects itself with , after we have connected with ; it is accus. double thickness, which is supported by Vulgate and Septuagint. (Kidner), ii. While all of those things are amazing, none of This probably alludes to the punishment of cutting out the tongue for blasphemy, treasonable speeches, profane swearing, or such like.The tunge of schrewis schal perishen.- Old MS. Bible. This chapter contains the last part of the book of Proverbs; which some reckon the fifth, others the sixth. She cares for and helps both the poor and the needy, doing more than throwing money to them, but she actually draws near to them and extends her hand and reaches out to those in need. This acrostic construction was used in several psalms (such as Psalms 9 - 10; 25; 34; 37; 111; 112; 119; and 145 and Lamentations 4 ). She perceives that her merchandise is good, Proverbs 3 Survey 07. The passage teaches that the fear of the Lord will inspire people to be faithful stewards of the time and talents that God has given; that wisdom is productive and beneficial for others, requiring great industry in lifes endeavors; that wisdom is best taught and lived in the home. (Ross). KJV Study Bible, Large Print, Red Letter Edition: Second Edition, KJV, Journal the Word Bible, Large Print, Red Letter Edition: Reflect, Journal, or Create Art Next to Your Favorite Verses, KJV, Word Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: 1,700 Key Words that Unlock the Meaning of the Bible, KJV, Gift and Award Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, King James Version, KJV, The King James Study Bible, Red Letter, Full-Color Edition: KJV Holy Bible, KJV, Reference Bible, Personal Size Giant Print, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print. fine linen] Rather, linen garments. But high as the character of this Jewish matron stands in the preceding description, I can say that I have met at least her equal, in a daughter of the Rev. These are not what a woman looks like, but who she is. Physical appearance is not necessarily dismissed it simply does not endure as do those qualities that the fear of the Lord producesone who pursues beauty may very well be disappointed by the character of the beautiful person. (Ross), iii. Physical appearance is not necessarily dismissedit simply does not endure as do those qualities that the fear of the Lord producesone who pursues beauty may very well be disappointed by the character of the beautiful person. (Ross), iii. A woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised: Proverbs begins with a strong connection between wisdom and the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7). Proverbs 31 19She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff. What does Proverbs 31 mean? Her value or worth should not be reduced to the performance of these qualities; she will be virtuous before she acts in a virtuous manner. Of course, it could also be rightly said that in sexual immorality and sex obsession a woman gives away her strength as well, but King Lemuels mother spoke this to her son, not directly to her daughter. ketubim ). Strength and honor: The praise of the woman can hardly be higher: it attributes to her the advantages of both youth and old age (i.e., power and splendor, Proverbs 20:29). (Waltke). PROVERBS 12-14. WebClarke's Commentary. c. She stretches out her hands to the distaff: The virtuous wife knows how to use the tools and technology available to manage the home well. WebProverbs 30:6. They begin with a question which maternal love puts to itself with regard to the beloved son whom she would advise: The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. It is the heart that must be taken care of and directed aright; the motions and affections of the soul must be towards right objects and under a steady guidance. 7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more. It is a beautiful sign for King Lemuel, and a verification of his name, that it is he himself by whom we receive the admonition with which his mother in her care counselled him when he attained to independent government. i. Prophets Bible Verses Were the tongue of every shrew or scold to be extracted, we should soon have ii. Hence or , which is in this case to be assumed as the ground-form, might be formed from , God is a refuge, with the rejection of the . Bible Study Questions on The Book If we have the opportunity to right a wrong or see that a wrong is punished, we should speak up (open your mouth) and judge righteously. On the title of this, the sixth part of the book, see [649]Introduction. In this biblical narrative of the ideal Christian wife, we read about how she manages her time, her home and even how she is revered by her husband. If God can do this with someone as powerful and noble as a king, He can do this with any man or woman He chooses. |Products Here the collection ends describing the virtuous wife as filled with the wisdom, beauty, and charm that marks a woman who fears the LORD. The purpose was to make the passage memorable (easier to memorize), and to express poetic skill. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), Select a Beginning Point She is neither sullenly silent, nor full of vain and impertinent talk, as many women are, but speaks directly and piously, as occasion offereth itself. (Poole), ii. All this is the blessing of God that often comes to the wife who walks in virtue, wisdom, and the fear of the Lord. Women today can take comfort and confidence in Gods recognition here of just how big their job is. Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenientd for me: Proverbs 30:9 i. i. Obsession with such women corrupts the kings sovereign power. i. 580. The vocabulary and the expressions in general have the ring of an ode to a champion. (Ross) What this woman has did not simply fall to her; it is her victory through wisdom, her hard-won reward. The reference in Luke 24:44 "psalms" probably means the whole third part of the OT. ), But would the expression, "The poem of Oscar, a king," be proper as the title of a book? Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers! And what, son of my womb? By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. Want the Verse of the Day sent to your inbox? If men be silent, the lasting effects of her prudence and diligence will loudly trumpet forth her praises. (Poole), 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com, The Whole Bible Pentateuch But you excel them all.. a. Clarke, Adam. ; he doubteth not of her chastity, secrecy, or care to keep his family. (Trapp), iii. She watches over the ways of her household, Not all of the hard work of this hardworking woman is adequately or accurately described as womans work not now and certainly not in the patriarchal Major Prophets The prophecy; so called, either, 1. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 2 Kings 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song Here the text explicitly states that she avoids laziness; eating the bread of idleness is idiomatic for indulging in laziness. (Garrett). The kings heart is in the hand of the LORD: God holds and can guide the human heart. i. Strength and honor are her clothing; An exhortation to righteous judgment, Proverbs 31:8,9. 23Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. If required, she even rises while it is yet night to either get or prepare food for her household. He is respected not only on account of the neatness and cleanliness of his person and dress, but because he is the husband of a woman who is justly held in universal esteem. The Old Testament Proverbs 31 Her household is clothed in scarlet: Some wonder why scarlet clothing would be connected to the fact that she is not afraid of snow for her household. a. i. (Proverbs 31:11-12) Her relationship with her husband. Her wisdom teaches her to buy oil for her lamp, of such quality that it burns through the night and does not go out. She watches over the ways of her household: As a faithful guardian, the virtuous wife is observant of her family and their ways. She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple. |Contact Us. She maketh fine linen, and selleth it]. It has been suggested that the scarlet color of the clothing makes her children easy to find in heavy snow, but given the relatively light snowfall in that part of the world, this is unlikely. Charm is deceitful: Because it gives a false representation of the person, being ofttimes a cover to a most deformed soul, and to many evil and hateful qualities. (Poole), ii. a. The sense is that her goodness and faithful character becomes deeper and greater through the passing years. Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. She was not only a Martha, busy with service; she was also Mary, walking in fear and reverence toward the LORD. Proverbs Introduction to Proverbs 31 - Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. And then at large describes a virtuous woman; perhaps designed as an instruction to her son in the choice of a wife, Pr 31:10-31; though more than that may be intended by it. For all her household is clothed with scarlet. Web5 Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted. See 1 Peter 3:3-4. (Trapp). Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point 17She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. The heart of her husband safely trusts her; She uses her strength for productive purpose. Commentary on Proverbs 31:10-31 - Working Preacher from i. Her worth is far above rubies: Wisdom itself is also described as being more valuable than rubies (as in Proverbs 3:15 and 8:11). All rights reserved. Such would be the superscription if the interpunction of the text as it lies before us were correct. The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him: a. 4. It was a lot of work. This is not only a description of the virtuous wife, but also an exhortation to children and a husband to bless and praise the mother and wife of godly character. Try it FREE. prophecy(See on [650]Pr 30:1).Lemuels lesson concerning chastity and temperance, Proverbs 31:1-5. i. of She girds herself with strength, Her character is trustworthy, filled with integrity. 1. The Carthagenians made a law that no magistrate of theirs should drink wine. She is a virtuous woman a woman of power and strength. In a sense, the complete profile of the Proverbs 31 Woman is an ideal goal, much as the listing of the character of the godly man for leadership in both 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. She acts like merchants. There was no king of Israel (or Judah) with this name, so either he was a foreign king, or it is a pen name for the author. This passage gives a guide, a goal for the Christian woman, showing the kind of character she can have as she fears and follows the Lord. Tel: +86 20 81608506, Home 2What, my son? This is what was offered to our Lord; but he refused it. (Clarke), ii. Tatianus tells us that in the primitive Church every age and sex among the Christians were Christian philosophers; yea, that the very virgins and maids, as they sat at their work in wool, were wont to speak of Gods word. (Trapp), iii. iii. Proverbs 31 Proverbs Proverbs 31:31 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Verse Proverbs 31:1. Women today can take comfort and confidence in Gods recognition here of just how big their job is. Dongpeng Debao Commercial Center. The mothers of kings especially were treated with marked respect, receiving the title of queen-mother. (Comp. a. i. and what, the son of my vows? Historical Books She shall rejoice in time to come. The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him: a. A woman who felt burdened to complete each of these tasks in a day, week, or even month would be exhausted and probably discouraged. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The virtuous wife has what is often described and valued in the Book of Proverbs wise speech and words that show the law of kindness. King Lemuel is mentioned as the author of Proverbs 31, at least of the first nine verses. She is not regardless either of her own person, or of the decent, proper appearance of her presses and wardrobe. He is confident of her love, care, and fidelity. This is not so in Gods plan and with the presence and influence of a virtuous wife. Proud member Huanhua Road This is one reason why some think this description of the virtuous wife in Proverbs is more a poetic description of wisdom as woman (as in Proverbs 1:20-33 and 7:4-5). It is her fear of Yahweh that enables her to see that real greatness will come to her, not through self-centered aggressiveness, and not through merely external beauty, but through godly devotion and the wholehearted commitment to Gods creational intention for her. (Phillips). |Service The spindle and distaff are the most ancient of all the instruments used for spinning, or making thread. In fact, weaving of fine linens was a common trade for women in Palestine from antiquity. (Ross). Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. Web31:10 This poem at the end of the Book of Proverbs tells us what it means to be really wise. Proverbs 31 Esheth chayil, a strong or virtuous wife, full of mental energy. (Clarke). But when she gave him these instructions is but matter of conjecture. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point ii. He dare trust her with his soulsecrets, etc. The Gospels Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. WebClarke's Commentary. a. All the days of her life: Her good is not capricious; it is constant and permanent, while she and her husband live. (Clarke), ii. i. Commentary Proverbs 21 Copyright2022 HongmeiCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved. 16She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. This present exception elevates the valiant wife, who herself fears the Lord, to the highest level of spiritual and physical competence. (Waltke), iv. But you excel them all.. She seeks wool and flax, The Proverbs 31 woman shines Jesus brightly. And her hand holds the spindle. When he sits among the elders of the land. It is noteworthy that this is her sole political concern; she does not say anything about building up the treasury, creating monuments to his reign, or establishing a dominant military power. d. She extends her hand to the poor: The virtuous wife is much more than a skillful manager or homemaker; she is also a woman of great compassion. d. And remember his misery no more: King Lemuels mother understood that strong drink, wine, and other intoxicants take away from a persons performance and excellence. 29Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. A woman who fears the LORD, she shall be praised: Proverbs begins with a strong connection between wisdom and the fear of the LORD (Proverbs 1:7). This idea is repeated three times for emphasis. Several older commentators and Jewish legends often say Lemuel, the one belonging to God, was Solomon himself and his mother was Bathsheba. Your partnership makes all we do possible. "Humble thyself in the sight of the Lord, and He shall lift thee up" ( James 4:10). WebAll of her virtuous qualities are founded on her devotion to the Lord. [1] Proverbs 1:1-7 "The proverbs of Solomon the son of. She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness. The vices she cautions him against are uncleanness and intemperance; which she dissuades from, The prophecy that his mother taught him.Mothers were looked upon with great veneration in the East. Historical Books c. Willingly works with her hands: The virtuous wife is not proud or haughty and does not think that working with her hands is beneath her. But dont think that you cant The interchange of the names and is intelligible if it is supposed that (from equals ) designates the sworn (sworn to) of God, and (from Mishnic equals ), (Note: In the Midrash Koheleth to Proverbs 1:1, the name Lemuel (as a name of Solomon) is explained: he who has spoken to God in his heart.). She hath an oar in every boat, an eye in every business; she spies and pries into her childrens and servants carriages, and exacts of them strict conversation and growth in godliness: she overlooks the whole family no otherwise than if she were in a watch tower. (Trapp), ii. WebProverbs 10:16. And she finds that while she pleases her customers, she increases her own profits. (Clarke).
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