The restoration of Loretta's estates were complicated by the king's desire to keep happy those who had benefited from tehir confiscation, such as the powerful Saher de Quincy, earl of Winchester. The arrival in England of Duke Henry, son of the Empress Matilda, in January 1153 was a great opportunity for Earl Robert. In any event, Robert died on 20 or 21 October 1204, and his large English estates were divided between the heirs of his two sisters. They accompanied King Henry I to Normandy, to meet with Pope Callixtus II in 1119, when the king incited them to debate philosophy with the cardinals. Contents 1 1088 creation 2 1547 creation 3 1618 creation Wikipedia, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester (1155 ndash; 1219 11 03) was one of the leaders of the baronial rebellion against King John of England, and a major figure in both Scotland and England in the decades around the turn of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.Saer de Quincy s Wikipedia, Earl Shilton Infobox UK place official name= Earl Shilton country = England os grid reference= SP472980 latitude= 52.57777 longitude= 1.30491 map type= Leicestershire civil parish= population = shire district= Hinckley and Bosworth shire county= Wikipedia, William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester Infobox succession combo subject name = Sir William Fitz Robert image caption = date of birth = birth date|1116|11|23|df=y place of birth = date of death = death date and age|1183|11|23|1116|11|23|df=y place of death = office = 2nd Earl of Wikipedia, Earl of Pembroke This article is about a title in the Peerage of England; for the tall ship of this name, see Earl of Pembroke (tall ship); for the collier ship of this name, see HMS Bark Endeavour. The division of the estates was effected early in 1207, by which the rights to the earldom were assigned to Amicia and Simon. After defending Rouen from the advances of Philip II of France, he attempted to retake his castle of Pacy. He married Petronilla de Grandmesnil about 1150. French nobleman and leader of the Albigensian Crusade, Seal of Simon de Montfort, depicting him riding a horse and blowing a hunting horn with a hound alongside, inscribed with his, The discrepancy in numbering arises from confusion between, "Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, Ranulph de Meschines, 4th Earl of Chester, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_de_Montfort,_5th_Earl_of_Leicester&oldid=1152219717, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles containing Old Provenal (to 1500)-language text, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 22:29. Robert De Montfort son Perronnelle De Montfort daughter Amicia de Beaumont, Countess of . He married after 1120 Amice de Montfort, daughter of Raoul II de Montfort, himself a son of Ralph de Gael, Earl of East Anglia. He refounded the collegiate church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester, as a dependency of Leicester abbey around 1164, after suppressing it in 1139. [4][5] On his death he left his own psalter to the abbey he founded at Leicester, which was still in its library in the late fifteenth century. [8] The office gave the earl supervision of the administration and legal process in England whether the king was present in, or absent from the realm. Lord Leicester was succeeded by his eldest son from his second marriage, the second Earl. The crusade soon fell under Venetian control, and was diverted to Zara on the Adriatic Sea. The arms of Jean de Beaumont. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester - Wikiwand The earl filled the office for nearly fourteen years until his death, and earned the respect of the emerging Angevin bureaucracy in England. Half of the old earldom, centred around Brackley in Northamptonshire, went to Roberts younger sister, Margaret, wife of Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. He refounded the collegiate church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester, as a dependency of Leicester Abbey around 1164, after suppressing it in 1139. When Earl Robert II de Beaumont of LeicestershireII was born on 24 November 1104, in Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert I de Beaumont Comte de Meulan Earl of Leicester, was 57 and his mother, Elizabeth de Vermandois, was 23. They accompanied King Henry I to Normandy, to meet with Pope Callixtus II in 1119, when the king incited them to debate philosophy with the cardinals. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190) was an English nobleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 11731174 against his father Henry II. Earl Robert II de Beaumont of LeicestershireII - FamilySearch.org Earl Robert also was lord of the vast honor of Breteuil, but the family castle there had been dismantled after the 1173-1174 War. Through his son Henry Coke, his great-great-great-grandson Thomas Coke was a landowner, politician and patron of arts. Three generations of his descendants, all also named Robert, called themselves Earls of Leicester. What do Amice, Countess of Rochefort, Earl of Leicester, View original page. Robert participated in his brother's political coup against the king's justiciar, Roger of Salisbury (the Bishop of Salisbury). Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester (c.1175 25 June 1218), known as Simon IV (or V[a]) de Montfort and as Simon de Montfort the Elder, was a French nobleman and knight of the early 13th century. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester - Wikidata In the year of his death Normandy was lost to the French; Earl Robert attempted to come to an independent arrangement with King Philip of France, in which he would hold his land in Normandy as a liege-vassal of the Kings of France, and his lands in England as a liege-vassal of the Kings of England. He was probably born in the early-1160s and was closely associated with his elder brother William. He is sometimes known as Robert FitzPernel. Leicestershire estates of the See of Lincoln and the Earl of Chester were seized by force. [13] His body was later moved by one of his sons to be reinterred at Montfort l'Amaury. [3] Their lands on either side of the Channel were committed to a group of guardians, led by their stepfather, William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey. They had four children: I love writing and learning new things in order to better educate those in need. Robert's newly-gained estates included a large part of central Normandy. Prior to being granted the earldom, Robert Sidney was granted the subsidiary title of Viscount Lisle on 4 May 1605. He married Petronella Grandmesnil de Grandmesnil about 1155, in Leicester, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom. I am a Teacher who started creating online content for my students from 2016 so that they can get access to free knowledge online. The younger sister, Margaret, had married Saer de Quincy, and they inherited the other half. He was a generous benefactor of the Benedictine Abbey of Lyre, the oldest monastic house in the Honour of Breteuil. He died without male issue and was succeeded by his first cousin, the sixth Earl in 1976. [3] Robert spent a good deal of his time and resources over the next decade integrating the troublesome and independent barons of Breteuil into the greater complex of his estates. A family mausoleum was built in the same churchyard in the 1870s,[3] but was later abandoned. [11] In 1213 Simon defeated Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret. Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia Also known as: Robert de Beaumont Learn about this topic in these articles: opposition to Roger of Salisbury In United Kingdom: Matilda and Stephen Beaumont family, headed by the Earl of Leicester, and their allies, who formed a powerful court faction. Later, in 1215, the lands were passed into the hands of Simon's cousin, Ranulph de Meschines, 4th Earl of Chester. He was imprisoned at tampes for more than a year and only freed after surrendering his castle and lordship of Pacy-sur-Eure to King Philip. Robert was rescued by his cousin Robert de Neubourg; in the process he nearly drowned in a river and had two horses killed under him. The earldom and the town of Leicester went to his eldest sister, Amice, the wife of Simon de Montfort and therefore grandmother of the Simon de Montfort who would marry King Johns daughter, Eleanor, and claim the earldom of Leicester for himself. Robert was the son-in-law of Matilda de Braose, whose horrific persecution by King John led to her death by starvation in one of John's dungeons - and the inclusion of clause 39 in Magna Carta: No man shall be taken, imprisoned, outlawed, banished or in any way destroyed, nor will we proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land.. Person Page - thePeerage.com Sometime after his release in 1196 he married Loretta de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari. She married Sir Ralph Bluet I before 1120, in England. Children: 1. Arms of Robert de Breteuil, 4th Earl of Leicester Robert de Breteuil, also known as Robert de Beaumont, was a remarkable individual whose adventures in the Holy Land would make a wonderful novel. He died on 5 April 1168, probably at his Northamptonshire castle of Brackley, for his entrails were buried at the hospital in the town. Three years later Saer was created Earl of Winchester. - Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester In 1210 he burned 140 Cathars in the village of Minerve who refused to recant though he spared those who did. The marriage was an alliance of two of the leading Anglo-Norman families of the Plantagenet world. This enhanced the integrity of Robert's block of estates in the central midlands, bounded by Nuneaton, Loughborough, Melton Mowbray and Market Harborough. He was received as a canon of Leicester on his deathbed, and buried to the north of the high altar of the great abbey he had founded and built. His principal Norman foundations were the priory of Le Dsert in the forest of Breteuil and a major hospital in Breteuil itself. 2003). 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Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia Robert held lands throughout the country. Crouchback's son Thomas lost the earldom when he was executed for treason in 1322, but a few years later, it was restored to his younger brother Henry. Robert de Beaumont (c.1120 - 1190) - Genealogy - Geni.com Earl of Leicester - Everything2.com Robert was the eldest surviving son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil, who All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (died circa 21 October 1204) was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. Robert De Beaumont 3rd Earl Of Leicester 1130-1190 Petronilla de Grandmesnil 1123-1212 Marriage: about 1150 Amicia de Beaumont 1142-1215 Margaret de Beaumont Countess of Winchester 1154-1235 Hawise Mabel de Beaumont 1156-1197 Robert FitzPernel de Beaumont 4th Earl Leicester, Lord High Steward 1158-1204 Mary De Beaumont 1160-1186 Sources (7) He was captured by forces of the French king and remained imprisoned for 3 years. The earl filled the office for nearly fourteen years until his death,[8] and earned the respect of the emerging Angevin bureaucracy in England. Simon's part in the crusade had the full backing of his feudal superior, the King of France, Philip Augustus. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester ) was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. A renowned warrior and a powerful magnate, he was a companion to the Plantagenet princes, both Richard the Lionheart and King John. [citation needed] The Midi was a warren of small fortified places, as well as home to some highly fortified cities, such as Toulouse, Carcassonne and Narbonne. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester - Wikiwand He is sometimes known as Robert FitzPernel. Earl Robert's principal activity between 1141 and 1149 was his private war with Ranulf II, Earl of Chester. Leicestershire estates of the See of Lincoln and the Earl of Chester were seized by force. Consequently, Lord Leicester's titles became extinct on his death in 1759 while the barony of de Clifford fell into abeyance on Lady de Clifford's death in 1775. The two brothers, Robert and Waleran, were adopted into the royal household shortly after their father's death in June 1118 (upon which Robert inherited his father's second titles of Earl of Leicester). Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester - 3rabica He left a written testament of which his son the third earl was an executor, as we learn in a reference dating to 1174. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia She died on 1 April 1212. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (died circa 21 October 1204) (Latinized to de Bellomonte ("from the beautiful mountain")) was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. He left a written testament of which his son the third earl was an executor, as we learn in a reference dating to 1174. The Beaumont male line ended with the death of the 4th Earl. One prisoner, left with a single good eye, led them into the village as a warning. As a young man, he accompanied King Richard I of England on the Third Crusade, and it was while the crusading forces rested at Messina, Sicily that Robert was invested with the Earldom of Leicester on 2 February 1191, following the death of his father in 1190 at Durazzo while on his way to the Holy Land. 'Alien houses: The priory of Wareham', in W. Page (ed. 'House of Cistercian monks: The abbey of Garendon', in W.G. Isabelle (Elizabeth) de Beaumont (c.1120 - 1188) - Genealogy - Geni.com The battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141 saw the capture and imprisonment of King Stephen. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (c1156-1204) In 1564 the earldom was again created for Queen Elizabeth I's favourite, Robert Dudley. Earl Robert remained on his estates in England for the remainder of King Stephen's reign. Following the latter's success in winning Normandy from John Lackland of England, he was approached by Innocent III to lead the crusade but turned this down. Historians generally consider this to be propaganda to justify the actions of the crusaders; Peter justified their cruelties as doing "the work of God" against morally depraved heretics. Arthur George Coke, second son of the third Earl. Wikiwand is the world's leading Wikipedia reader for web and mobile. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (died circa 21 October 1204) was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. Hoskins and R.A. McKinley (eds). She probably left for France shortly afterwards and only returned to England in 1214. Simon remained on his estates in France before taking the cross once more, this time against Christian dissidence. Earl Robert also was lord of the vast honor of Breteuil, but the family castle there had been dismantled after the 1173-1174 War. His French estates passed to his eldest son, Amaury, while his second son, Simon, eventually gained possession of the earldom of Leicester and played a major role in the reign of Henry III of England. The title was first created for Robert de Beaumont (also spelt de Bellomont), but he nearly always used his French title of Count of Meulan. The only known contemporary surname applied to him is "Robert son of Count Robert". Earl Robert began his career as chief justiciar of England probably as soon as Duke Henry succeeded as King Henry II in October 1154. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190) was an English nobleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 1173-1174 against his father Henry II. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester - Alchetron His port of Wareham and estates in Dorset were seized by Gloucester in the first campaign of the war. He married Countess Amice de Gael of Leicester on 25 November 1120, in Brittany . Born Wenman Roberts, he was the son of Philip Roberts and Anne, sister of Lord Leicester, and assumed the surname of Coke in lieu of Roberts. In any event, Robert died that year, but his great English estates were divided between the heirs of his two sisters. He was appointed Governor of Artois in December the same year. Henry Knighton, the fourteenth-century chronicler notes him as Robert "Le Bossu" (meaning "Robert the Hunchback" in French). On his return from the crusade, he turned his attentions to the defense of Normandy from the French. In 1837 the titles held by his great-uncle were revived when Coke was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Viscount Coke and Earl of Leicester, of Holkham in the County of Norfolk. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Earl in 1944. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (died circa 21 October 1204) ( Latinized to de Bellomonte ("from the beautiful mountain")) was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. It is a sad legacy that Robert's death before John began the persecution of Loretta's family meant that she was without her husband's powerful protection when she needed it most. On his return from the crusade, he turned his attention to the defence of Normandy from the French. He also donated land in Old Dalby, Leicestershire to the Knights Hospitallers who used it to found Dalby Preceptory. Indeed, he was given more lands in England, English lands that had belonged to families who had chosen to remain in Normandy, such as the Harcourts. The younger sister, Margaret, had married Saer de Quincy, and they inherited the other half. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. I stumbled upon the stories of Robert de Breteuil and Loretta de Braose while researching for my new book, Ladies of Magna Carta, which will be out in Spring 2020. In 1120 Robert was declared of age and inherited most of his father's lands in England, while his twin brother took the French lands. Update now. Meanwhile, Peter de Vaux de Cernay, the nephew of Guy, wrote an account of the crusade. It is disputed by scholars whether this was an award of a second county to Earl Robert. Both twins were literate, and Abingdon Abbey later claimed to have been Robert's school, but though this is possible, its account is not entirely trustworthy. Seal of Simon IV de Montfort Simon IV de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort l Amaury, 5th Earl of Leicester (1160 25 June 1218), also known Wikipedia, Robert Beaumont may refer to: *Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (10491118), English and French nobleman *Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (11041168), Justiciar of England, 11551168 *Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190), Wikipedia, Earl of Warwick (ausgesprochen Worrick ) ist ein Adelstitel, der in der britischen Geschichte viermal vergeben wurde und einen der angesehensten Titel Grobritanniens darstellt. Robert De Beaumont (? 1204) | World Biographical Encyclopedia In 1120 Robert was declared of age and inherited most of his father's lands in England, while his twin brother took the French lands. He held castles at Pacy, Pont-Saint-Pierre and Grandmesnil. He quit Normandy soon after and his Norman estates were confiscated and used to reward Norman followers of the Empress. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester - Academic Dictionaries and Sources: sussexcastles.com; genie.com; steyningmuseum.org.uk; berkshirehistory.com; England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225 by Robert Bartlett; Oxford Companion to British History Edited by John Cannon; The Story of Britain by Roy Strong; The Plantagenets, the Kings who Made England by Dan Jones; The Life and Times of King John by Maurice Ashley; The Plantagenet Chronicles Edited by Elizabeth Hallam; Oxforddnb.com; magnacartareseearch.org; Magna Carta by David Starkey; King John by Marc Morris; King John, England, Magna Carta and the Making of a Tyrant by Stephen Church; 1215, the Year of Magna Carta by Danny Danziger and John Gillingham; Women in Thirteenth Century Lincolnshire by Louise J. Wilkinson. Arms of Robert de Breteuil, 4th Earl of Leicester Robert de Breteuil, also known as Robert de Beaumont, was a remarkable individual whose adventures in the Holy Land would make a wonderful novel. This page was last updated at 2022-07-24 20:44 UTC. Margaret, who married Ralph V de Toeni and had descendants through their daughter. [1] Life This completed the defeat of the Albigensians, but Simon carried on the campaign as a war of conquest. He led the barons' rebellion against Henry during the Second Barons' War, and subsequently became the de facto ruler of England. His port of Wareham and estates in Dorset were seized by Gloucester in the first campaign of the war. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Born between 1040 and 1050 at Normandy, France. 1 She married Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, son of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Amicia de Montfort, between 1155 and 1159. Earl Robert had been in Normandy since 1140 attempting to stem the Angevin invasion, and negotiated the terms of his brother's surrender. Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester. Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia He was received as a canon of Leicester on his deathbed, and buried to the north of the high altar of the great abbey he had founded and built. As part of the settlement his claim to be chief steward of England and Normandy was recognised by Henry. Although Count Waleran valiantly continued the royalist fight in England into the summer, he eventually capitulated to the Empress and crossed back to Normandy to make his peace with the Empress's husband, Geoffrey of Anjou.
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